Seluruh sahamPelaba tertinggiPerugi terbesarCap-BesarKapitalisasi-kecilPerusahaan dengan Karyawan TerbanyakDividen tinggiPendapatan bersih tertinggiDana tunai tertinggiProfit tertinggi per karyawanPendapatan per Karyawan TertinggiPaling aktifVolume yang tidak biasaPaling volatilHigh betaPerforma terbaikPendapatan tertinggiPaling mahalSaham sen/Penny stockOverboughtOversoldTertinggi sepanjang waktuTerendah sepanjang waktuTertinggi 52 mingguTerendah 52 mingguBuat lebih banyak daftar pada Penyaring
Seluruh sahamPelaba tertinggiPerugi terbesarCap-BesarKapitalisasi-kecilPerusahaan dengan Karyawan TerbanyakDividen tinggiPendapatan bersih tertinggiDana tunai tertinggiProfit tertinggi per karyawanPendapatan per Karyawan TertinggiPaling aktifVolume yang tidak biasaPaling volatilHigh betaPerforma terbaikPendapatan tertinggiPaling mahalSaham sen/Penny stockOverboughtOversoldTertinggi sepanjang waktuTerendah sepanjang waktuTertinggi 52 mingguTerendah 52 minggu
Saham Taiwan dengan volume trading yang tidak biasa
Volume yang sangat tinggi atau rendah dapat mempengaruhi harga di masa depan, jadi penting untuk mendeteksinya agar dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat. Saham Taiwan di bawah ini menunjukkan volume trading yang luar biasa saat ini dan diurutkan berdasarkan volume relatif.
Simbol | Volume Relatif | Harga | Perubahan % | Volume | Kap Pasar | P/E | EPS terdilusi TTM | Pertumbuhan EPS terdilusi TTM YoY | Imbal hasil dividen % TTM | Sektor | Penilaian Analis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44432HAKERS ENTERPRISE CO LTD | 37,59 | 23,85 TWD | +2,58% | 1,48 M | 1,18 B TWD | — | — | — | 2,97% | Konsumen Tidak Tahan Lama | — |
| 55285JIH LIN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD | 23,59 | 51,6 TWD | −0,39% | 1,96 M | 5,29 B TWD | 27,29 | 1,89 TWD | +5,97% | 3,86% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 11525KIANSHEN CORP | 22,94 | 66,1 TWD | +9,44% | 554,21 K | 4,43 B TWD | — | — | — | 5,46% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 66780STUDY KING CO LTD | 22,87 | 15,20 TWD | +1,33% | 363,2 K | 243,82 M TWD | — | −0,52 TWD | −143,86% | 0,00% | Layanan Teknologi | — |
| 11466ACELON CHEMICAL & FIBER CORPORATION | 22,60 | 14,40 TWD | +9,92% | 3,5 M | 1,46 B TWD | — | −0,21 TWD | +88,87% | 0,00% | Industri Proses | — |
| 11541CHANG TYPE INDUSTRIAL CO | 22,45 | 30,95 TWD | +9,95% | 313,94 K | 2,22 B TWD | — | — | — | 1,78% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 66735AMIDA TECHNOLOGY INC | 20,87 | 64,8 TWD | +0,47% | 554,52 K | 2,84 B TWD | — | — | — | 0,44% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 66807FY GROUP LTD | 19,01 | 76,4 TWD | −8,39% | 520,97 K | 4,5 B TWD | 10,36 | 7,37 TWD | +78,20% | 3,12% | Konsumer Tahan Lama | — |
| 55228MAX ECHO TECHNOLOGY CORP | 17,83 | 21,90 TWD | +7,09% | 320,04 K | 778,25 M TWD | — | −2,66 TWD | −183,95% | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 22451TRANSCEND INFORMATION INC | 15,21 | 99,0 TWD | +2,48% | 10,29 M | 41,52 B TWD | 18,37 | 5,39 TWD | +16,55% | 5,17% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 11524GORDON AUTO BODY PARTS CO | 14,05 | 39,50 TWD | +6,04% | 20,98 M | 6,16 B TWD | 13,68 | 2,89 TWD | +55,06% | 3,49% | Konsumer Tahan Lama | — |
| 33550COPARTNER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION | 13,86 | 16,80 TWD | −3,72% | 4,79 M | 1,53 B TWD | — | −3,64 TWD | −118,12% | 0,00% | Layanan Distribusi | — |
| 33363FOCI FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS INC | 12,87 | 272,5 TWD | −9,92% | 10,18 M | 31,35 B TWD | — | −0,47 TWD | −438,39% | 0,17% | Produsen Pabrikan | Pembelian kuat |
 8072AV TECH CORPORATION | 12,58 | 27,50 TWD | −1,08% | 1,96 M | 2,22 B TWD | — | — | — | 2,70% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
 9960DACOME INTERNATIONAL LTD | 12,15 | 27,00 TWD | +2,27% | 124,21 K | 886,84 M TWD | — | — | — | 6,44% | Perdagangan Ritel | — |
| 66588EAST TENDER OPTOELECTRONICS(TW) | 10,80 | 37,00 TWD | +9,96% | 638,59 K | 1,17 B TWD | — | −3,63 TWD | −28,06% | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 33260ADATA TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. | 9,63 | 90,6 TWD | +4,02% | 27,56 M | 27,96 B TWD | 8,76 | 10,35 TWD | +217,33% | 3,40% | Teknologi Elektronik | Netral |
| 55007SAN SHING FASTECH CORP | 9,18 | 56,0 TWD | −0,36% | 749,81 K | 16,58 B TWD | — | — | — | 5,34% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 44131NEOCORE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD | 8,42 | 36,00 TWD | −3,10% | 483,07 K | 1,47 B TWD | — | −1,23 TWD | +35,54% | 0,00% | Teknologi Kesehatan | — |
 8088PANRAM INTERNATIONAL CORP | 8,10 | 25,30 TWD | −1,56% | 7,86 M | 1,57 B TWD | — | −0,63 TWD | −120,31% | 10,12% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 44186TAIWAN ADVANCE BIO-PHARM INC | 8,09 | 16,25 TWD | +1,25% | 258,61 K | 1,44 B TWD | 68,33 | 0,24 TWD | — | 0,00% | Teknologi Kesehatan | — |
| 66877HYE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD | 7,92 | 93,2 TWD | −6,43% | 10,78 M | 4,2 B TWD | — | — | — | 0,00% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 77770ZEITEC SEMICONDUCTOR CO LTD | 7,88 | 91,2 TWD | +0,66% | 25,68 K | 2,46 B TWD | — | — | — | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 33057PROMISE TECHNOLOGY | 7,80 | 10,70 TWD | −9,32% | 572,55 K | 1,09 B TWD | — | −1,64 TWD | −6,14% | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 66649TAIWAN BIOMATERIAL CO LTD | 7,65 | 42,15 TWD | −1,98% | 2,69 M | 1,81 B TWD | — | −0,04 TWD | +83,42% | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 66637MEDICAL IMAGING CORP (TAIWAN) | 7,62 | 85,2 TWD | −4,70% | 128,64 K | 2,17 B TWD | 13,64 | 6,24 TWD | +20,42% | 2,96% | Layanan Distribusi | — |
| 22421SUNONWEALTH ELECTRIC MACHINE IND CO | 7,53 | 105,5 TWD | +5,50% | 16,71 M | 27,34 B TWD | 19,36 | 5,45 TWD | +4,92% | 3,50% | Produsen Pabrikan | Pembelian kuat |
| 66673INNOVISION FLEXTECH CORPORATION | 7,21 | 8,15 TWD | −2,98% | 169,12 K | 221,35 M TWD | — | −2,11 TWD | −27,76% | 0,00% | Konsumer Tahan Lama | — |
| 44541MAGNATE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD | 7,14 | 38,40 TWD | +9,87% | 4,59 M | 2,36 B TWD | 3.173,55 | 0,01 TWD | — | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | Pembelian |
| 22851CENTRAL REINSURANCE | 7,12 | 28,65 TWD | +4,18% | 9,56 M | 22,01 B TWD | 8,64 | 3,32 TWD | +50,39% | 5,09% | Keuangan | — |
| 66199TIENPIN UNITED ENTERPRISE CO LTD | 7,00 | 106,0 TWD | +0,47% | 416,56 K | 6,52 B TWD | 176,67 | 0,60 TWD | +29,98% | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 33060MIN AIK TECHNOLOGY | 6,90 | 24,80 TWD | +5,76% | 2,83 M | 3,23 B TWD | — | −0,40 TWD | +75,81% | 1,07% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 44138DYNAMIC MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC | 6,84 | 96,6 TWD | +2,55% | 289,04 K | 3,42 B TWD | — | — | — | 6,51% | Teknologi Kesehatan | — |
| 66227MACNICA GALAXY INC | 6,60 | 87,6 TWD | +8,01% | 5,01 M | 6,17 B TWD | 17,17 | 5,10 TWD | +4,59% | 3,08% | Layanan Distribusi | — |
| 77776ANYA BIOPHARM INC | 6,49 | 38,00 TWD | −1,94% | 162,41 K | — | — | — | — | — | Teknologi Kesehatan | — |
| 77806GIN HWA BIOTECH INC | 6,41 | 72,0 TWD | +2,86% | 31,5 K | — | — | — | — | — | Teknologi Kesehatan | — |
| 55548ANCANG COMPANY | 6,30 | 28,00 TWD | −3,28% | 250,73 K | 1,63 B TWD | 13,82 | 2,03 TWD | +6,94% | 3,96% | Layanan Industri | — |
| 66208HIGHLIGHT TECH CORP | 6,27 | 46,55 TWD | −5,19% | 461,6 K | 4,64 B TWD | — | — | — | 5,09% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 33218UNIVERSAL VISION BIOTECHNOLOGY CO | 6,06 | 240,0 TWD | +6,90% | 892,94 K | 19,02 B TWD | 19,14 | 12,54 TWD | +1,81% | 3,12% | Layanan Kesehatan | Netral |
| 44907FU YU PROPERTY CO LTD | 6,02 | 66,8 TWD | −7,48% | 550,48 K | 8,53 B TWD | 8,44 | 7,92 TWD | +3.536,06% | 1,80% | Keuangan | — |
| 11213OCEANIC BEVERAGES CO INC | 5,92 | 16,85 TWD | +4,01% | 190,56 K | 917,29 M TWD | — | −1,49 TWD | +24,35% | 0,00% | Konsumen Tidak Tahan Lama | — |
| 66721SINCERE SECURITY CORP LTD | 5,57 | 61,2 TWD | −4,97% | 115,77 K | 1,45 B TWD | — | — | — | 4,04% | Layanan Komersil | — |
| 66407MUTUAL-TEK INDUSTRIES CO LTD | 5,56 | 15,95 TWD | −4,49% | 375,49 K | 1,19 B TWD | 16,71 | 0,95 TWD | — | 5,99% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 22850SHINKONG INSURANCE CO | 5,51 | 110,5 TWD | +9,95% | 828,79 K | 31,75 B TWD | 10,74 | 10,29 TWD | +22,22% | 4,97% | Keuangan | — |
| 66707AFASTOR CORPORATION | 5,49 | 17,70 TWD | +3,21% | 78,43 K | 945,7 M TWD | 14,72 | 1,20 TWD | +4,95% | 1,15% | Layanan Distribusi | — |
| 66968WONDER PETS ENTERPRISES CO | 5,43 | 73,4 TWD | +7,78% | 1,05 M | 2,97 B TWD | — | — | — | 1,47% | Perdagangan Ritel | — |
| 22547RADIUM LIFE TECH CO | 5,02 | 12,10 TWD | +4,31% | 15,3 M | 11,78 B TWD | — | — | — | 2,15% | Konsumer Tahan Lama | — |
| 55222TRANSCOM INC | 4,98 | 130,0 TWD | +5,26% | 1,07 M | 10,05 B TWD | 24,27 | 5,36 TWD | +6,48% | 2,94% | Teknologi Elektronik | Netral |
| 66626GAME HOURS INC | 4,92 | 11,75 TWD | +8,29% | 65 K | 91,88 M TWD | — | −5,02 TWD | +75,88% | 0,00% | Layanan Teknologi | — |
| 66753LUNGTEH SHIPBUILDING CO LTD | 4,87 | 105,0 TWD | −9,48% | 3,01 M | 13,12 B TWD | 14,81 | 7,09 TWD | +65,78% | 0,90% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 22255JET OPTOELECTRONICS CO LTD | 4,86 | 29,30 TWD | +3,17% | 118,12 K | 1,73 B TWD | — | −1,08 TWD | −126,43% | 0,51% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
 8299PHISON ELECTRONICS CORP | 4,86 | 596 TWD | +5,86% | 14,05 M | 115,88 B TWD | — | — | — | 3,87% | Teknologi Elektronik | Pembelian |
| 11810HOCHENG CORP | 4,83 | 17,30 TWD | +1,17% | 1,5 M | 5,14 B TWD | 55,91 | 0,31 TWD | — | 1,17% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 88033THUNDER TIGER CORP | 4,60 | 66,3 TWD | +1,84% | 8,11 M | 9,81 B TWD | 254,12 | 0,26 TWD | — | 0,00% | Konsumer Tahan Lama | — |
| 44566GLOBALTEK FABRICATION CO LTD | 4,59 | 73,9 TWD | +3,65% | 2,8 M | 7,74 B TWD | 31,17 | 2,37 TWD | −28,39% | 2,01% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 66016CONCORD SECURITIES CORP | 4,57 | 14,45 TWD | −4,30% | 5,1 M | 9,43 B TWD | 9,86 | 1,47 TWD | −17,12% | 4,10% | Keuangan | — |
| 44967TEAM GROUP INC | 4,47 | 90,6 TWD | +0,44% | 8,25 M | 7,48 B TWD | 14,89 | 6,09 TWD | +81,25% | 1,83% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 22761G-YEN HUTONG CO LTD | 4,41 | 33,25 TWD | +0,30% | 18,65 K | 550,21 M TWD | 79,93 | 0,42 TWD | −78,40% | 1,51% | Layanan Konsumen | — |
| 77704FINESSE TECH CO LTD | 4,40 | 74,0 TWD | 0,00% | 88,83 K | 2,49 B TWD | 25,90 | 2,86 TWD | — | 3,78% | Layanan Teknologi | — |
| 66972PROTRADE APPLIED MATERIALS CORP | 4,39 | 42,20 TWD | −3,21% | 84,21 K | — | — | — | — | — | Transportasi | — |
| 44104EXCELSIOR MEDICAL CO LTD | 4,39 | 89,5 TWD | +2,29% | 484,08 K | 14,3 B TWD | — | — | — | 4,14% | Layanan Distribusi | — |
 8930CKM APPLIED MATERIALS CORP | 4,36 | 39,70 TWD | +1,53% | 1,07 M | 3,15 B TWD | 14,17 | 2,80 TWD | −4,65% | 6,39% | Produsen Pabrikan | Netral |
| 44767CHERNG TAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD | 4,33 | 33,75 TWD | −2,60% | 51 K | 1,09 B TWD | 11,60 | 2,91 TWD | +29,13% | 4,33% | Industri Proses | — |
| 11110SOUTH EAST CEMENT CO LTD. | 4,33 | 20,70 TWD | +0,98% | 673,25 K | 11,68 B TWD | 42,15 | 0,49 TWD | +5,57% | 0,98% | Mineral Non-Energi | — |
 8401BAI SHA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD | 4,31 | 34,50 TWD | +1,77% | 1,01 M | 2,24 B TWD | 13,61 | 2,53 TWD | +70,33% | 2,15% | Layanan Komersil | — |
| 66899APEX MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CORP | 4,31 | 52,7 TWD | −2,41% | 55,26 K | 2,29 B TWD | — | — | — | 5,89% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 11537KUNG LONG BATTERIE | 4,23 | 153,5 TWD | −2,54% | 590,07 K | 12,89 B TWD | 14,13 | 10,87 TWD | +54,78% | 4,44% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
 8176Z-COM INC | 4,20 | 16,15 TWD | −0,92% | 1,85 M | 1,11 B TWD | — | — | — | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 66263PLANET TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION | 4,19 | 159,5 TWD | +1,27% | 192,41 K | 9,84 B TWD | 18,61 | 8,57 TWD | +5,88% | 4,70% | Layanan Teknologi | — |
| 66470U-MEDIA COMMUNICATION INC | 4,16 | 56,0 TWD | +2,38% | 543,33 K | 2,06 B TWD | — | — | — | 5,12% | Teknologi Elektronik | Pembelian |
| 11309TAITA CHEMICAL | 4,15 | 15,50 TWD | +9,93% | 4,42 M | 5,61 B TWD | — | −0,56 TWD | +18,60% | 2,13% | Industri Proses | Netral |
| 77795ETERNAL PRECISION MECHANICS CO LTD | 4,13 | 148,0 TWD | +0,68% | 40,95 K | — | — | — | — | — | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 66757TIGERAIR TAIWAN CO LTD | 4,12 | 90,3 TWD | +2,96% | 16,29 M | 40,3 B TWD | 13,70 | 6,59 TWD | +195,69% | 0,00% | Transportasi | Pembelian |
 9951MACAUTO INDUSTRIAL CO | 4,12 | 57,1 TWD | −2,73% | 237,41 K | 4,4 B TWD | — | — | — | 5,79% | Produsen Pabrikan | Pembelian |
| 44173ARICH ENTERPRISE CO. LTD. | 4,11 | 22,45 TWD | +2,98% | 344,04 K | 1,63 B TWD | — | — | — | 4,22% | Layanan Distribusi | — |
| 22527HUNG CHING DEVELOPMENT & CONSTR | 4,09 | 34,95 TWD | −5,28% | 734,77 K | 9,66 B TWD | — | — | — | 4,07% | Konsumer Tahan Lama | — |
| 44728SUNMAX BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD | 4,05 | 320,0 TWD | +5,79% | 95,21 K | 16,48 B TWD | 24,96 | 12,82 TWD | +20,22% | 3,64% | Teknologi Kesehatan | — |
| 66648DAS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD | 4,03 | 26,05 TWD | −4,75% | 203,09 K | 1,36 B TWD | — | −1,36 TWD | +14,51% | 1,79% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 33272GOOD WAY TECHNOLOGY CO | 3,97 | 26,30 TWD | −1,50% | 105,35 K | 1,63 B TWD | — | −3,95 TWD | −134,35% | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 66959ION ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO LTD | 3,94 | 90,0 TWD | −2,70% | 131 K | 3,15 B TWD | 127,68 | 0,70 TWD | −75,97% | 1,31% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
 8110WALTON ADVANCED ENGINEERING INC | 3,93 | 15,20 TWD | +4,47% | 6,11 M | 7,39 B TWD | 59,38 | 0,26 TWD | — | 1,40% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 22634AEROSPACE INDUSTRIAL DEVLPMT CORP | 3,87 | 45,65 TWD | +3,51% | 10,63 M | 41,54 B TWD | 22,83 | 2,00 TWD | −14,60% | 3,22% | Teknologi Elektronik | Pembelian |
| 11623TA TUN ELECTRIC WIRE CABLE CO LTD | 3,84 | 195,5 TWD | +2,89% | 335,43 K | 11,4 B TWD | — | — | — | 0,00% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
 8104RITDISPLAY CORPORATION | 3,82 | 41,60 TWD | +2,59% | 1,42 M | 3,68 B TWD | — | −0,12 TWD | +94,93% | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | Pembelian |
| 44178STEMCYTE INTERNATIONAL LTD | 3,81 | 36,35 TWD | +7,23% | 671,09 K | — | — | — | — | — | Layanan Kesehatan | — |
| 33454VIVOTEK INC | 3,76 | 140,5 TWD | +1,44% | 1,42 M | 11,94 B TWD | 41,28 | 3,40 TWD | −39,51% | 2,74% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 33437ADVANCED OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY | 3,72 | 20,30 TWD | −1,69% | 813,15 K | 2,98 B TWD | — | −1,01 TWD | −34,39% | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 22392CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO LTD | 3,71 | 62,8 TWD | −5,71% | 8,74 M | 32,29 B TWD | — | — | — | 3,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
 1802TAIWAN GLASS INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION | 3,68 | 17,95 TWD | +6,85% | 62,17 M | 48,86 B TWD | — | −0,32 TWD | +38,89% | 0,00% | Industri Proses | — |
 4743ONENESS BIOTECH CO LTD | 3,67 | 82,1 TWD | +8,31% | 9,45 M | 36,24 B TWD | — | −2,42 TWD | +12,73% | 0,00% | Teknologi Kesehatan | — |
| 33349DEXIN CORP | 3,64 | 20,90 TWD | +10,00% | 87,22 K | 761,36 M TWD | — | −1,80 TWD | +30,20% | 0,00% | Teknologi Elektronik | — |
| 33312G.M.I TECHNOLOGY INC | 3,62 | 56,2 TWD | +9,98% | 3,56 M | 8,31 B TWD | 26,35 | 2,13 TWD | −6,43% | 2,35% | Layanan Teknologi | — |
 3035FARADAY TECHNOLOGY | 3,58 | 237,0 TWD | +0,42% | 16,95 M | 61,49 B TWD | 58,59 | 4,04 TWD | −36,17% | 1,82% | Teknologi Elektronik | Netral |
| 66715LINTES TECHNOLOGY CO LTD | 3,56 | 137,0 TWD | −2,49% | 417,05 K | 9,33 B TWD | — | — | — | 2,35% | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 66662BIOLASCO TAIWAN CO LTD | 3,56 | 34,00 TWD | +1,80% | 19,07 K | 855,45 M TWD | 20,52 | 1,66 TWD | −4,46% | 4,94% | Layanan Komersil | — |
| 66849CHYI DING TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD | 3,53 | 75,5 TWD | −5,86% | 355,7 K | — | — | — | — | — | Produsen Pabrikan | — |
| 44148ALL COSMOS BIO-TECH HOLDING CORPORA | 3,53 | 44,80 TWD | −1,54% | 48,29 K | 2,91 B TWD | 31,09 | 1,44 TWD | −45,36% | 2,20% | Industri Proses | — |
| 55515CHIEN KUO CONSTRUCTION CO | 3,53 | 28,40 TWD | +2,90% | 939,08 K | 5,56 B TWD | 9,83 | 2,89 TWD | +83,72% | 4,53% | Layanan Industri | — |
| 44732NATUREWISE BIOTECH & MEDICALS CORP. | 3,51 | 22,95 TWD | 0,00% | 92,56 K | 1,13 B TWD | 72,17 | 0,32 TWD | −0,59% | 1,74% | Teknologi Kesehatan | — |
| 6674191APP INC | 3,51 | 100,5 TWD | −0,99% | 1,32 M | 11,98 B TWD | 23,87 | 4,21 TWD | +24,92% | 0,94% | Layanan Teknologi | Pembelian |