Donchian and Keltner Channels Trend Following with Trailing StopLong Only Trend-following model based on Keltner Channels and Donchian Channels.
These indicators include a noise region, which allows prices to oscillate without requiring position adjustments.
When price trades above the upper band, it signals strength; when it trades below the lower band, it signals weakness.
Keltner Channels
Keltner Channels are volatility-based envelopes set above and below an exponential moving average. Keltner Channels use the Average True Range (ATR), which measures daily volatility, to set channel distance.
Donchian Channel
Donchian Channels are are used to identify market trends and volatility. The upper and lower bands are based on the highest high and lowest low of a specified period. When the price moves above the upper band, it indicates a bullish breakout, while a
move below the lower band indicates a bearish breakout. The distance between the upper and lower channel of the Donchian Channel indicates the asset’s volatility.
Trend Following Model
The default settings are:
Upper Keltner and Upper Donchian Channel Length : 20
Lower Keltner and Lower Donchian Channel Length : 40
Keltner ATR Multiplier: 2
Entries, Exits and Trailing Stop
Entry : When price exceeds the upper band of at least one of these indicators.
Exit : When price undercuts the lower band of at least one of these indicators.
Trailing Stop : See below.
Trailing Stop
This is a stop-loss order that moves with the price of the underlying. It is designed to “trail” the price up (in the case of a long position) or down (for a short position), locking in profits as the price moves in a favorable direction.
At the end of day t, there was a Trailing Stop level in place. For the next day (day t + 1), the Trailing Stop will be adjusted. The new Trailing Stop will be the higher of two values:
The Trailing Stop from the previous day (day t).
The Lower Band computed at the end of day t + 1.
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Stochastic-Dynamic Volatility Band ModelThe Stochastic-Dynamic Volatility Band Model is a quantitative trading approach that leverages statistical principles to model market volatility and generate buy and sell signals. The strategy is grounded in the concepts of volatility estimation and dynamic market regimes, where the core idea is to capture price fluctuations through stochastic models and trade around volatility bands.
Volatility Estimation and Band Construction
The volatility bands are constructed using a combination of historical price data and statistical measures, primarily the standard deviation (σ) of price returns, which quantifies the degree of variation in price movements over a specific period. This methodology is based on the classical works of Black-Scholes (1973), which laid the foundation for using volatility as a core component in financial models. Volatility is a crucial determinant of asset pricing and risk, and it plays a pivotal role in this strategy's design.
Entry and Exit Conditions
The entry conditions are based on the price’s relationship with the volatility bands. A long entry is triggered when the price crosses above the lower volatility band, indicating that the market may have been oversold or is experiencing a reversal to the upside. Conversely, a short entry is triggered when the price crosses below the upper volatility band, suggesting overbought conditions or a potential market downturn.
These entry signals are consistent with the mean reversion theory, which asserts that asset prices tend to revert to their long-term average after deviating from it. According to Poterba and Summers (1988), mean reversion occurs due to overreaction to news or temporary disturbances, leading to price corrections.
The exit condition is based on the number of bars that have elapsed since the entry signal. Specifically, positions are closed after a predefined number of bars, typically set to seven bars, reflecting a short-term trading horizon. This exit mechanism is in line with short-term momentum trading strategies discussed in literature, where traders capitalize on price movements within specific timeframes (Jegadeesh & Titman, 1993).
Market Adaptability
One of the key features of this strategy is its dynamic nature, as it adapts to the changing volatility environment. The volatility bands automatically adjust to market conditions, expanding in periods of high volatility and contracting when volatility decreases. This dynamic adjustment helps the strategy remain robust across different market regimes, as it is capable of identifying both trend-following and mean-reverting opportunities.
This dynamic adaptability is supported by the adaptive market hypothesis (Lo, 2004), which posits that market participants evolve their strategies in response to changing market conditions, akin to the adaptive nature of biological systems.
References:
Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973). The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 637-654.
Bollinger, J. (1980). Bollinger on Bollinger Bands. Wiley.
Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency. Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-91.
Lo, A. W. (2004). The Adaptive Markets Hypothesis: Market Efficiency from an Evolutionary Perspective. Journal of Portfolio Management, 30(5), 15-29.
Poterba, J. M., & Summers, L. H. (1988). Mean Reversion in Stock Prices: Evidence and Implications. Journal of Financial Economics, 22(1), 27-59.
Opening Range, Initial Balance, Opening Price, Pre-market Levels### Description of the Indicator: **Opening Range, Initial Balance, Opening Price, Pre-market Levels**
This custom TradingView indicator provides a comprehensive view of key price levels for intraday trading, specifically designed to track important levels from the Opening Range (OR), Initial Balance (IB), Opening Price (OP), and Pre-market session (PM). These levels are essential for traders to gauge potential market movements and identify critical areas of support and resistance.
#### **Features:**
1. **Opening Range (OR):**
- This is the high and low of the first 30 minutes of the regular market session (09:30 - 10:00 EST).
- The OR high and low act as significant levels that may influence price movement for the rest of the day.
- The mid-level of the Opening Range (OR Mid) is also plotted to give a more detailed view of potential price action.
2. **Initial Balance (IB):**
- The Initial Balance is the range created during the first hour of market activity (09:30 - 10:30 EST).
- This range often sets the tone for the market's direction. The IB high and low, along with the IB midline, are plotted for quick reference.
3. **Opening Price (OP):**
- The opening price of the market is marked as a circle and labeled "OP."
- This level provides context for market sentiment when compared to the high and low levels.
4. **Pre-market Levels (PM):**
- The pre-market session (04:00 - 09:30 EST) has its own important levels that are calculated for the high, low, and mid range (PM High, PM Low, and PM Mid).
- These levels are plotted and are useful for traders to understand where the market stood before the regular session opened.
#### **Customization Options:**
- **Exchange Timezone:** You can choose whether to display the times in the exchange's local timezone or in your own preferred timezone.
- **Mid Levels Display:** You can toggle whether the mid levels for each range (OR, IB, PM) should be shown on the chart.
- **Level Color Change:** The colors of the plotted levels (high, low, mid) change based on whether the price is above or below the respective level, making it easy to visualize potential support and resistance.
- **Label Positions:** The position of the labels (OR, IB, OP, PM) on the chart can be customized to avoid overlap with other data points.
#### **Key Use Cases:**
- **Intraday Trend Analysis:** Use the OR and IB to identify key levels for the day, providing insights into the possible trend or range for the day.
- **Pre-market Insights:** The PM levels are crucial for understanding where the market stood during the pre-market hours and can be used as reference points during the regular session.
- **Potential Support and Resistance:** The high and low levels of the OR, IB, and PM sessions can act as potential support or resistance, which are useful for setting stop-loss and take-profit levels.
#### **How to Use:**
- Pay attention to the levels provided for OR, IB, and PM as potential entry and exit points.
- Watch for breakouts or reversals around these levels, especially when combined with other technical indicators or price action patterns.
- The mid levels offer an additional reference to assess price direction or identify possible areas of consolidation.
This indicator is perfect for day traders who rely on key intraday levels and pre-market activity to make informed trading decisions. It helps to streamline the process of identifying potential breakouts, reversals, and ranges in the market.
Money Flow Index MTF + Alerts with Candle Opacity & LabelsHow to Use the Money Flow Index MTF + Alerts with Candle Opacity & Labels Indicator
Overview:
This indicator is designed to help you gauge the buying and selling pressure in a market by using the Money Flow Index (MFI). Unlike many momentum oscillators, the MFI incorporates both price and volume, providing a unique perspective on market activity. It is particularly useful when you want to visually assess potential overbought or oversold conditions.
Indicator Components:
Money Flow Index (MFI) Calculation:
The indicator computes the MFI using a user-defined look-back period (default is 14 bars). The MFI is scaled between 0 and 100, where values above 80 typically indicate overbought conditions and values below 20 suggest oversold conditions.
Multi-Timeframe (MTF) Capability:
You can choose to calculate the MFI using either the current chart’s timeframe or a custom timeframe (for example, a 4-hour chart). This flexibility allows you to compare longer-term money flow trends against your primary trading timeframe.
Candle Opacity Based on MFI:
The opacity of the candles on your chart is dynamically adjusted based on the current MFI reading. When the MFI is high (near 100), candles become more opaque; when the MFI is low (near 0), candles appear more transparent. This visual cue can help you quickly spot changes in market momentum.
Visual Labels for Overbought/Oversold Conditions:
When the MFI crosses into the overbought territory, a red label reading “Overbought” is displayed above the high of the bar. Similarly, when it crosses into the oversold territory, a green label reading “Oversold” is placed below the low of the bar. These labels provide an immediate visual alert to potential reversal points or areas of caution.
Alert Conditions:
The script also includes alert conditions for both overbought and oversold signals. You can set up TradingView alerts so that you are notified in real time when the indicator detects these conditions.
Theory Behind the Money Flow Index (MFI):
The Money Flow Index is a momentum oscillator that uses both price and volume to signal the strength behind price moves.
Overbought Conditions: When the MFI is above 80, it suggests that buying pressure is very strong and the asset might be due for a pullback or consolidation.
Oversold Conditions: Conversely, when the MFI falls below 20, selling pressure is high and the asset might be oversold, potentially priming it for a bounce.
Keep in mind that in strong trending markets, overbought or oversold readings can persist for extended periods, so the MFI should be used in conjunction with other technical analysis tools.
Position Management Guidance:
While the indicator is useful for spotting potential overbought and oversold conditions, it is not designed to serve as an automatic signal to completely close a position. Instead, you might consider using it as a guide for pyramiding—gradually adding to your position over several days rather than exiting all at once. This approach allows you to better manage risk by:
Scaling In or Out Gradually: Instead of making one large position change, you can add or reduce your position in increments as market conditions evolve.
Diversifying Risk: Pyramiding helps you avoid the pitfalls of trying to time the market perfectly on a single trade exit or entry.
How to Get Started:
Apply the Indicator:
Add the indicator to your TradingView chart. Adjust the input settings (length, oversold/overbought levels, and resolution) as needed for your trading style and the market you’re analyzing.
Watch the Candles:
Observe the dynamic opacity of your candles. A sudden change in opacity can be a sign that the underlying money flow is shifting.
Monitor the Labels:
Pay attention to the “Overbought” or “Oversold” labels that appear. Use these cues in combination with your broader analysis to decide if it might be a good time to add to or gradually exit your position.
Set Up Alerts:
Configure TradingView alerts based on the indicator’s alert conditions so that you are notified when the MFI reaches extreme levels.
Use as Part of a Broader Strategy:
Remember, no single indicator should dictate your entire trading decision. Combine MFI signals with other technical analysis, risk management rules, and market insights to guide your trades.
KAI QUANTUM Candles Analysis - Yearly BreakdownThe "KAI QUANTUM Analysis – Yearly Breakdown" indicator offers a comprehensive, year-by-year examination of candlestick behavior, enabling traders and analysts to gauge market dynamics over extended periods. Key features include:
Yearly Aggregation:
The indicator groups candlestick data by year, providing a clear snapshot of market behavior for each period.
Dual-Color Analysis:
It categorizes candles as bullish (green) or bearish (red) and computes statistics separately for each, allowing you to assess both upward and downward market trends.
Average Body Size & Candle Count:
For each year, the indicator calculates the average body size of green and red candles and tracks the total number of each, helping you understand overall market volatility and momentum.
Top 10 Candle Analysis:
It identifies the ten largest candles (by body size) in each year and computes their average size, offering insight into the most significant market moves during that period.
Largest Candle Metrics:
The indicator determines the absolute size of the largest green and red candles in each year.
Percentage Move Calculation:
In addition to absolute values, it computes the largest move as a percentage of the open price for both green and red candles. This allows you to see not only which year experienced the biggest moves but also how those moves compare relative to the opening price.
Clear Tabular Display:
All the computed statistics are organized in an on-chart table, making it easy to compare yearly trends at a glance.
Ideal for daily and higher timeframes, this indicator is a valuable tool for long-term market analysis, enabling you to identify trends, assess volatility, and make informed trading decisions based on historical market behavior.
Market Sentiment - Historic Movement & Pending Orders The "Market Sentiment Osc" is a custom trading indicator designed to assess market sentiment based on bid-ask and tick-based data. This oscillator aggregates data from two key sources:
It measures the balance between market upticks, market downticks, cumulative bids and cumulative asks. By doing this we are attempting to guage sentiment by combining the actions that have happened in the past as well as the pending actions the market is willing to make.
The indicator combines these two components to form a composite oscillator that highlights shifts in market sentiment. When the composite value is positive, it suggests a bullish trend, while a negative value indicates bearish sentiment.
The Hoodie Market Trend is plotted as a histogram, with color coding:
Green: Bullish momentum (positive values).
Red: Bearish momentum (negative values).
Additionally, the user can toggle the histogram visibility with the provided input option.
This oscillator can be applied across various timeframes and stock symbols without allowing for symbol customization, making it a simple yet effective tool for market trend analysis. The zero line (purple) serves as a reference point to gauge whether the market is in a bullish or bearish phase.
Custom Length ATRThis Custom Length ATR Indicator allows traders to calculate the Average True Range (ATR) dynamically based on a selected timeframe and number of days. Unlike traditional ATR indicators that are tied to the chart’s timeframe, this script lets users choose a specific timeframe scale (e.g., Daily, Hourly, etc.), ensuring consistent volatility measurement across different trading views.
Custom Length Moving AverageThe Custom Length Moving Average is a dynamic indicator that allows traders to plot a moving average with an adjustable length based on their preferred number of days. Users can choose between Simple Moving Average (SMA), Exponential Moving Average (EMA), or Weighted Moving Average (WMA) to match their trading strategy. The script automatically calculates the moving average length by factoring in the chart’s timeframe and trading session duration, ensuring precision and adaptability. This makes it an ideal tool for traders looking for a flexible moving average that adjusts to different market conditions and timeframes.
Pivot Breakouts with MA FilterPivot Breakouts with MA Filter
This script identifies pivot breakouts (both bullish and bearish) using support and resistance levels and overlays breakout labels, arrows, and customizable Moving Averages. It allows traders to fine-tune their analysis with multiple options to customize the display and behavior of the breakout signals.
Key Features:
Pivot Support and Resistance:
Support is defined by the lowest low in a given range (using the lookback period).
Resistance is defined by the highest high in a given range (using the lookback period).
The script draws support and resistance boxes on the chart when these levels change, providing clear visual markers for potential breakout areas.
Breakout Detection:
Bullish Breakout: A breakout above resistance and the price is above the selected moving average (MA).
Bearish Breakout: A breakdown below support and the price is below the selected MA.
Breakout events trigger labels indicating "Resistance Breakout" (for bullish) and "Support Breakout" (for bearish).
The option to show Breakout Labels (with customizable colors) is available in the settings.
Moving Average Filter:
You can select the type of moving average (SMA or EMA) to use for filtering breakout signals.
MA Filter Length: This input allows you to set the period of the moving average to act as a filter for breakout conditions. This helps ensure the breakout aligns with the broader trend.
Multiple Moving Averages (Optional):
You can add up to four different moving averages (SMA or EMA), each with its own length and color.
You have the option to toggle each moving average on or off and adjust their appearance settings (color and length).
The script supports dynamic plots for each moving average, helping to visualize multiple trends at once.
Breakout Arrows:
The script can display arrows (or other shapes) below the bar for bullish breakouts and above the bar for bearish breakouts.
Arrows are optional and can be turned on/off in the settings.
You can customize the shape of the arrows (e.g., arrow, circle, square, or even a large or small triangle).
Customizable Colors and Labels:
The color of the breakout labels and arrows can be customized in the settings to make them fit your chart's style and personal preferences.
Alerts:
Alerts can be set for new support and resistance levels, as well as when breakouts occur (either bullish or bearish).
The alert system helps to notify traders when significant price action takes place without needing to constantly monitor the chart.
Settings:
Select Moving Average Type (SMA or EMA)
MA Filter Length: Length of the moving average used for filtering breakout conditions.
Lookback Range: Determines the range over which the pivot points (support and resistance) are calculated.
Breakout Labels: Option to turn on/off breakout labels, and customize label colors.
Show Breakout Arrows: Enable or disable breakout arrows with shape options (arrow, circle, square, large triangle, small triangle).
Multiple Moving Averages: Option to show up to 4 MAs with customizable colors and lengths.
HTF EMA Pivot PointsHTF EMA Pivot Points - TradingView Indicator
📌 Overview
The HTF EMA Pivot Points indicator displays Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) from higher timeframes (HTF) on your current chart. These EMAs act as dynamic support and resistance levels, helping traders identify key areas where price is likely to react.
⚡ Key Features
✅ Plots EMAs from multiple timeframes (1H, 4H, Daily)
✅ Works on any chart (1M, 5M, 15M, etc.)
✅ Acts as pivot points for price action, helping with trade entries & exits
✅ Customizable EMA lengths for flexibility
✅ Ideal for scalping, 0DTE options trading, and swing trading
🛠 How It Works
The script calculates EMAs from 1H, 4H, and Daily charts and overlays them on your current timeframe. These levels often act as support and resistance zones, where price tends to bounce or reject.
🎯 How to Use It for Trading
📍 Bullish Setup (Buy Calls)
• Price bounces off a higher timeframe EMA (e.g., 4H or Daily EMA)
• Confirmation with RSI or Fair Value Gaps (FVGs)
📍 Bearish Setup (Buy Puts)
• Price rejects from a higher timeframe EMA
• Confirmation with other indicators (RSI, MACD, Order Flow)
🚀 Why Use This Indicator?
• Filters out noise from lower timeframe EMAs
• Confirms trend direction using key moving averages
• Helps avoid false breakouts by identifying strong institutional levels
This is a must-have tool for traders who rely on higher timeframe confluence for scalping, options trading, or swing trading. 📈🔥
Monthly Options Expiration 2025Monthly Options Expiration 2025
Plots the monthly options expiration dates in advance for the year 2025.
Happy trading and all the best.
VFV Correction Levels
This Pine Script, "VFV Correction Levels," identifies significant daily price corrections and calculates corresponding investments based on fixed thresholds (paliers). Key features include:
Six predefined correction levels trigger investments between $150 and $600 based on the percentage drop.
Larger corrections correspond to higher investment amounts.
Graphical Indicators:
Visual labels mark correction levels and display investment amounts directly on the chart.
Investment Tracking:
Calculates total invested and tracks performance (yield percentage) relative to the initial correction price.
New intraday high with weak barStrategy Logic:
The strategy checks if the current bar’s high is the highest high of the last 10 bar and if internal bar strength is less than 0.15.
Position is closed when close is greater than the previous bar’s high.
When a position is open, the script applies a light green background on the chart to signal that you are in a trade.
Global Relevant Events MarkerThe Global Relevant Events Marker script is designed to mark significant global events on a chart, such as economic crises or major geopolitical events. It uses vertical lines to indicate the exact dates of these events and places labels (optional) near the lines to provide a description of the event.
Multi Timeframe MAsThis Pine Script indicator, titled "Multi Timeframe MAs," allows you to plot Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) or Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) from multiple timeframes on a single chart. This helps traders and analysts visualize and compare different moving averages across various timeframes without having to switch between charts.
Key Features:
Multiple Timeframes:
The script supports six different timeframes, ranging from minutes to weekly intervals.
Users can input their desired timeframes, including custom settings such as "60" (60 minutes), "D" (daily), and "W" (weekly).
Moving Average Types:
Users can choose between Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) and Simple Moving Averages (SMA) for each timeframe.
The script utilizes a ternary operator to determine whether to calculate an EMA or an SMA based on user input.
Customizable Periods:
Each moving average can have a different period, allowing for flexibility in analysis.
The default periods are set to commonly used values (e.g., 15, 20, 5, 12).
Visibility Controls:
Users can toggle the visibility of each moving average line, enabling or disabling them as needed.
This feature helps declutter the chart when specific moving averages are not required.
Black Stepped Lines:
All moving averages are plotted as black, stepped lines to provide a clear and consistent visual representation.
This makes it easy to distinguish these lines from other elements on the chart.
Example Use Cases:
Trend Analysis: Compare short-term and long-term trends by visualizing moving averages from different timeframes on a single chart.
Support and Resistance Levels: Identify key support and resistance levels across multiple timeframes.
Cross-Timeframe Strategy: Develop and test trading strategies that rely on the confluence of moving averages from different timeframes.
This script offers a powerful tool for traders and analysts who want to gain deeper insights into market movements by examining moving averages across multiple timeframes. With its customizable settings and user-friendly interface, it provides a versatile solution for a wide range of trading and analytical needs.
Multiple Values TableThis Pine Script indicator, named "Multiple Values Table," provides a comprehensive view of various technical indicators in a tabular format directly on your trading chart. It allows traders to quickly assess multiple metrics without switching between different charts or panels.
Key Features:
Table Position and Size:
Users can choose the position of the table on the chart (e.g., top left, top right).
The size of the table can be adjusted (e.g., tiny, small, normal, large).
Moving Averages:
Calculates the 5-day Exponential Moving Average (5DEMA) using daily data.
Calculates the 5-week and 20-week EMAs (5WEMA and 20WEMA) using weekly data.
Indicates whether the current price is above or below these moving averages in percentage terms.
Drawdown and Williams VIX Fix:
Computes the drawdown from the 365-day high to the current close.
Calculates the Williams VIX Fix (WVF), which measures the volatility of the asset.
Shows both the current WVF and a 2% drawdown level.
Relative Strength Index (RSI):
Displays the current RSI and compares it to the RSI from 14 days ago.
Indicates whether the RSI is increasing, decreasing, or flat.
Stochastic RSI:
Computes the Stochastic RSI and compares it to the value from 14 days ago.
Indicates whether the Stochastic RSI is increasing, decreasing, or flat.
Normalized MACD (NMACD):
Calculates the Normalized MACD values.
Indicates whether the MACD is increasing, decreasing, or flat.
Awesome Oscillator (AO):
Calculates the AO on a daily timeframe.
Indicates whether the AO is increasing, decreasing, or flat.
Volume Analysis:
Displays the average volume over the last 22 days.
Shows the current day's volume as a percentage of the average volume.
Percentile Calculations:
Calculates the current percentile rank of the WVF and ATH over specified periods.
Indicates the percentile rank of the current volume percentage over the past period.
Table Display:
All these values are presented in a neatly formatted table.
The table updates dynamically with the latest data.
Example Use Cases:
Comprehensive Market Analysis: Quickly assess multiple indicators at a glance.
Trend and Momentum Analysis: Identify trends and momentum changes based on various moving averages and oscillators.
Volatility and Drawdown Monitoring: Track volatility and drawdown levels to manage risk effectively.
This script offers a powerful tool for traders who want to have a holistic view of various technical indicators in one place. It provides flexibility in customization and a user-friendly interface to enhance your trading experience.
Drawdown from 22-Day High (Daily Anchored)This Pine Script indicator, titled "Drawdown from 22-Day High (Daily Anchored)," is designed to plot various drawdown levels from the highest high over the past 22 days. This helps traders visualize the performance and potential risk of the security in terms of its recent high points.
Key Features:
Daily High Data:
Fetches daily high prices using the request.security function with a daily timeframe.
Highest High Calculation:
Calculates the highest high over the last 22 days using daily data. This represents the highest price the security has reached in this period.
Drawdown Levels:
Computes various drawdown levels from the highest high:
2% Drawdown
5% Drawdown
10% Drawdown
15% Drawdown
25% Drawdown
45% Drawdown
50% Drawdown
Dynamic Line Coloring:
The color of the 2% drawdown line changes dynamically based on the current closing price:
Green (#02ff0b) if the close is above the 2% drawdown level.
Red (#ff0000) if the close is below the 2% drawdown level.
Plotting Drawdown Levels:
Plots each drawdown level on the chart with specific colors and line widths for easy visual distinction:
2% Drawdown: Green or Red, depending on the closing price.
5% Drawdown: Orange.
10% Drawdown: Blue.
15% Drawdown: Maroon.
25% Drawdown: Purple.
45% Drawdown: Yellow.
50% Drawdown: Black.
Labels for Drawdown Levels:
Adds labels at the end of each drawdown line to indicate the percentage drawdown:
Labels display "2% WVF," "5% WVF," "10% WVF," "15% WVF," "25% WVF," "45% WVF," and "50% WVF" respectively.
The labels are positioned dynamically at the latest bar index to ensure they are always visible.
Explanation of Williams VIX Fix (WVF)
The Williams VIX Fix (WVF) is a volatility indicator designed to replicate the behavior of the VIX (Volatility Index) using price data instead of options prices. It helps traders identify market bottoms and volatility spikes.
Key Aspects of WVF:
Calculation:
The WVF measures the highest high over a specified period (typically 22 days) and compares it to the current closing price.
It is calculated as:
WVF
=
highest high over period
−
current close
highest high over period
×
100
This formula provides a percentage measure of how far the price has fallen from its recent high.
Interpretation:
High WVF Values: Indicate increased volatility and potential market bottoms, suggesting oversold conditions.
Low WVF Values: Suggest lower volatility and potentially overbought conditions.
Usage:
WVF can be used in conjunction with other indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI) to confirm signals.
It is particularly useful for identifying periods of significant price declines and potential reversals.
In the script, the WVF concept is incorporated into the drawdown levels, providing a visual representation of how far the price has fallen from its 22-day high.
Example Use Cases:
Risk Management: Quickly identify significant drawdown levels to assess the risk of current positions.
Volatility Monitoring: Use the WVF-based drawdown levels to gauge market volatility.
Support Levels: Utilize drawdown levels as potential support levels where price might find buying interest.
This script offers traders and analysts an efficient way to visualize and track important drawdown levels from recent highs, helping in better risk management and decision-making. The dynamic color and label features enhance the readability and usability of the indicator.
Tandem EMA TrendsThis indicator helps to identify trends using 2 (tandem) EMAs: a fast EMA and a slow EMA. Set the lengths of the EMAs in the inputs (fast EMA should be a smaller number than the slow EMA).
The trend is bullish if the current value of the fast EMA > current value of the slow EMA AND the current value of the fast EMA > the prior bar's value of the fast EMA.
The trend is bearish if the current value of the fast EMA < current value of the slow EMA AND the current value of the fast EMA < the prior bar's value of the fast EMA.
The fast EMA is countertrend to the slow EMA if either of the following 2 conditions exist:
The current value of the fast EMA > current value of the slow EMA AND the current value of the fast EMA < the prior bar's value of the fast EMA (bullish countertrend).
-OR-
The current value of the fast EMA < current value of the slow EMA AND the current value of the fast EMA > the prior bar's value of the fast EMA (bearish countertrend).
Use this script to set custom alerts based off of the current trend like sending webhooks when specific conditions exist.
Customize the colors of the plots.
RSI OB/OS Strategy Analyzer█ OVERVIEW
The RSI OB/OS Strategy Analyzer is a comprehensive trading tool designed to help traders identify and evaluate overbought/oversold reversal opportunities using the Relative Strength Index (RSI). It provides visual signals, performance metrics, and a detailed table to analyze the effectiveness of RSI-based strategies over a user-defined lookback period.
█ KEY FEATURES
RSI Calculation
Calculates RSI with customizable period (default 14)
Plots dynamic overbought (70) and oversold (30) levels
Adds background coloring for OB/OS regions
Reversal Signals
Identifies signals based on RSI crossing OB/OS levels
Two entry strategies available:
Revert Cross: Triggers when RSI exits OB/OS zone
Cross Threshold: Triggers when RSI enters OB/OS zone
Trade Direction
Users can select a trade bias:
Long: Focuses on oversold reversals (bullish signals)
Short: Focuses on overbought reversals (bearish signals)
Performance Metrics
Calculates three key statistics for each lookback period:
Win Rate: Percentage of profitable trades
Mean Return: Average return across all trades
Median Return: Median return across all trades
Metrics calculated as percentage changes from entry price
Visual Signals
Dual-layer signal display:
BUY: Green triangles + text labels below price
SELL: Red triangles + text labels above price
Semi-transparent background highlighting in OB/OS zones
Performance Table
Interactive table showing metrics for each lookback period
Color-coded visualization:
Win Rate: Gradient from red (low) to green (high)
Returns: Green for positive, red for negative
Time Filtering
Users can define a specific time window for the indicator to analyze trades, ensuring that performance metrics are calculated only for the desired period.
Customizable Display
Adjustable table font sizes: Auto/Small/Normal/Large
Toggle option for table visibility
█ PURPOSE
The RSI OB/OS Strategy Analyzer helps traders:
Identify mean-reversion opportunities through RSI extremes
Backtest entry strategy effectiveness across multiple time horizons
Optimize trade timing through visual historical performance data
Quickly assess strategy robustness with color-coded metrics
█ IDEAL USERS
Counter-Trend Traders: Looking to capitalize on RSI extremes
Systematic Traders: Needing quantitative strategy validation
Educational Users: Studying RSI behavior in different market conditions
Multi-Timeframe Analysts: Interested in forward returns analysis
Internal Bar Strength (IBS) Strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "Internal Bar Strength (IBS) Strategy" is a mean-reversion strategy designed to identify trading opportunities based on the closing price's position within the daily price range. It enters a long position when the IBS indicates oversold conditions and exits when the IBS reaches overbought levels. This strategy was designed to be used on the daily timeframe.
█ WHAT IS INTERNAL BAR STRENGTH (IBS)?
Internal Bar Strength (IBS) measures where the closing price falls within the high-low range of a bar. It is calculated as:
IBS = (Close - Low) / (High - Low)
- **Low IBS (≤ 0.2)**: Indicates the close is near the bar's low, suggesting oversold conditions.
- **High IBS (≥ 0.8)**: Indicates the close is near the bar's high, suggesting overbought conditions.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The IBS value drops below the Lower Threshold (default: 0.2).
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the IBS value rises to or above the Upper Threshold (default: 0.8). This prompts the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
Upper Threshold: The IBS level at which the strategy exits trades. Default is 0.8.
Lower Threshold: The IBS level at which the strategy enters long positions. Default is 0.2.
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for ranging markets and performs best when prices frequently revert to the mean.
It is sensitive to extreme IBS values, which help identify potential reversals.
Backtesting results should be analyzed to optimize the Upper/Lower Thresholds for specific instruments and market conditions.
Bollinger Bands Reversal Strategy Analyzer█ OVERVIEW
The Bollinger Bands Reversal Overlay is a versatile trading tool designed to help traders identify potential reversal opportunities using Bollinger Bands. It provides visual signals, performance metrics, and a detailed table to analyze the effectiveness of reversal-based strategies over a user-defined lookback period.
█ KEY FEATURES
Bollinger Bands Calculation
The indicator calculates the standard Bollinger Bands, consisting of:
A middle band (basis) as the Simple Moving Average (SMA) of the closing price.
An upper band as the basis plus a multiple of the standard deviation.
A lower band as the basis minus a multiple of the standard deviation.
Users can customize the length of the Bollinger Bands and the multiplier for the standard deviation.
Reversal Signals
The indicator identifies potential reversal signals based on the interaction between the price and the Bollinger Bands.
Two entry strategies are available:
Revert Cross: Waits for the price to close back above the lower band (for longs) or below the upper band (for shorts) after crossing it.
Cross Threshold: Triggers a signal as soon as the price crosses the lower band (for longs) or the upper band (for shorts).
Trade Direction
Users can select a trade bias:
Long: Focuses on bullish reversal signals.
Short: Focuses on bearish reversal signals.
Performance Metrics
The indicator calculates and displays the performance of trades over a user-defined lookback period ( barLookback ).
Metrics include:
Win Rate: The percentage of trades that were profitable.
Mean Return: The average return across all trades.
Median Return: The median return across all trades.
These metrics are calculated for each bar in the lookback period, providing insights into the strategy's performance over time.
Visual Signals
The indicator plots buy and sell signals on the chart:
Buy Signals: Displayed as green triangles below the price bars.
Sell Signals: Displayed as red triangles above the price bars.
Performance Table
A customizable table is displayed on the chart, showing the performance metrics for each bar in the lookback period.
The table includes:
Win Rate: Highlighted with gradient colors (green for high win rates, red for low win rates).
Mean Return: Colored based on profitability (green for positive returns, red for negative returns).
Median Return: Colored similarly to the mean return.
Time Filtering
Users can define a specific time window for the indicator to analyze trades, ensuring that performance metrics are calculated only for the desired period.
Customizable Display
The table's font size can be adjusted to suit the user's preference, with options for "Auto," "Small," "Normal," and "Large."
█ PURPOSE
The Bollinger Bands Reversal Overlay is designed to:
Help traders identify high-probability reversal opportunities using Bollinger Bands.
Provide actionable insights into the performance of reversal-based strategies.
Enable users to backtest and optimize their trading strategies by analyzing historical performance metrics.
█ IDEAL USERS
Swing Traders: Looking for reversal opportunities within a trend.
Mean Reversion Traders: Interested in trading price reversals to the mean.
Strategy Developers: Seeking to backtest and refine Bollinger Bands-based strategies.
Performance Analysts: Wanting to evaluate the effectiveness of reversal signals over time.
Buy on 5 day low Strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "Buy on 5 Day Low Strategy" is a mean-reversion strategy designed to identify potential buying opportunities when the price drops below the lowest low of the previous five days. It enters a long position when specific conditions are met and exits when the price exceeds the high of the previous day. This strategy is optimized for use on daily or higher timeframes.
█ WHAT IS THE 5-DAY LOW?
The 5-Day Low is the lowest price observed over the last five days. This level is used as a reference to identify potential oversold conditions and reversal points.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The close price is below the lowest low of the previous five days (`close < _lowest `).
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the current closing price exceeds the high of the previous day (`close > high `). This indicates that the price has shown strength, potentially confirming the reversal and prompting the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for mean-reverting markets and performs best when the price frequently oscillates around key support levels.
It is sensitive to oversold conditions, as indicated by the 5-Day Low, and overbought conditions, as indicated by the previous day's high.
Backtesting results should be analyzed to optimize the strategy for specific instruments and market conditions.
3-Bar Low Strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "3-Bar Low Strategy" is a mean-reversion strategy designed to identify potential buying opportunities when the price drops below the lowest low of the previous three bars. It enters a long position when specific conditions are met and exits when the price exceeds the highest high of the previous seven bars. This strategy is suitable for use on various timeframes.
█ WHAT IS THE 3-BAR LOW?
The 3-Bar Low is the lowest price observed over the last three bars. This level is used as a reference to identify potential oversold conditions and reversal points.
█ WHAT IS THE 7-BAR HIGH?
The 7-Bar High is the highest price observed over the last seven bars. This level is used as a reference to identify potential overbought conditions and exit points.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The close price is below the lowest low of the previous three bars (`close < _lowest `).
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
If the EMA Filter is enabled, the close price must also be above the 200-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the current closing price exceeds the highest high of the previous seven bars (`close > _highest `). This indicates that the price has shown strength, potentially confirming the reversal and prompting the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
MA Period: The lookback period for the 200-period EMA used in the EMA Filter. Default is 200.
Use EMA Filter: Enables or disables the EMA Filter for long entries. Default is disabled.
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for mean-reverting markets and performs best when the price frequently oscillates around key support and resistance levels.
It is sensitive to oversold conditions, as indicated by the 3-Bar Low, and overbought conditions, as indicated by the 7-Bar High.
Backtesting results should be analyzed to optimize the MA Period and EMA Filter settings for specific instruments.
