Torus Trend Bands — Windowed HammingTorus Trend Bands — Windowed Hamming
This TradingView indicator creates dynamic support and resistance bands on your chart. It uses the mathematical model of a torus (a donut shape) to generate cyclical and responsive channel boundaries. The bands are further refined with an advanced smoothing method called a Hamming window to reduce noise and provide a clearer signal.
How It Works
The Torus Model: The indicator maps price action onto a geometric torus shape. This is defined by two key parameters:
Major Radius (a): The distance from the center of the torus to the center of the tube. This controls the overall size and primary cycle.
Minor Radius (b): The radius of the tube itself. This controls the secondary, faster "breathing" motion of the bands.
Dual-Phase Engine: The behavior of the bands is driven by two different cyclical inputs, or "phases":
Major Rotation (φ): A slow, time-based cycle (φ period) that governs the long-term oscillation of the bands.
Minor Rotation (q): A fast, momentum-based cycle derived from the Relative Strength Index (RSI). This makes the bands react quickly to price momentum, expanding and contracting as the market becomes overbought or oversold.
Standard Technical Core : The torus model is anchored to the price chart using standard indicators:
Midline : A central moving average that acts as the baseline for the channel. You can choose from EMA, SMA, HMA, or VWAP.
Width Source: A volatility measure that determines the fundamental width of the bands. You can choose between the Average True Range (ATR) or Standard Deviation.
Hamming Window Smoothing: This is a sophisticated weighted averaging technique (a Finite Impulse Response filter) used in digital signal processing. It provides exceptionally smooth results with less lag than traditional moving averages. You can apply this smoothing to the RSI, the midline, and the width source independently to filter out market noise.
How to Interpret and Use the Indicator
Dynamic Support & Resistance: The primary use is to identify potential reversal or continuation points. The upper band acts as dynamic resistance, and the lower band acts as dynamic support.
Trend Identification: The color of the bands helps you quickly see the current trend. Teal bands indicate an uptrend (the midline is rising), while red bands indicate a downtrend (the midline is falling).
Volatility Gauge: When the bands widen, it signals an increase in market volatility. When they contract, it suggests volatility is decreasing.
Alerts: The indicator includes built-in alerts that can notify you when the price touches or breaks through the upper or lower bands, helping you stay on top of key price action.
Key Settings
Torus Parameters : Adjust Major radius a and Minor radius b to change the shape and cyclical behavior of the bands.
Phase Controls:
φ period: Controls the length of the main, slow cycle in bars.
RSI length → q: Sets the lookback for the RSI that drives the momentum-based cycle.
Midline & Width: Choose the type and length for the central moving average and the volatility source (ATR/StDev) that best fits your trading style.
Width & Bias Shaping:
Min/Max width ×: Control how much the bands expand and contract.
Bias ×: Shifts the entire channel up or down based on RSI momentum, helping the bands better capture strong trends.
Hamming Controls: Enable or disable the advanced smoothing on different parts of the indicator and set the Hamming length (a longer length results in more smoothing).
This indicator provides a unique and highly customizable way to visualize market cycles, volatility, and trend, combining geometry with proven technical analysis tools.
Siklus
CHAN CRYPTO RS🩷 ATR RS (Crypto / High-based 2.1x, Decimal Safe v2)
This indicator is designed for crypto position sizing and stop calculation using ATR-based risk management. It helps traders automatically determine the stop price, per-unit risk, and optimal position size based on a fixed risk amount in USDT.
🔧 Core Logic
ATR Length (Daily RMA) — calculates the daily Average True Range (ATR) using RMA smoothing.
ATR Multiplier (2.1× default) — defines how far the stop is placed from the daily high.
Stop Price (for Longs) = Daily High − ATR × Multiplier
Per-Unit Risk = (Entry − Stop) × Point Value
Position Size = Risk Amount ÷ Per-Unit Risk
Automatically handles decimal precision for micro-priced crypto assets (e.g., PEPE, SHIB).
Includes safeguards for minimum size and maximum position caps.
💡 Features
Uses Daily ATR without lookahead (no repainting).
Dynamically switches between current and previous ATR for stable results when the daily bar isn’t yet confirmed.
“Snap to tick” ensures stop prices align with the symbol’s tick size.
Table display summarizes ATR, stop price, per-unit risk, total risk, size, and bet amount.
Optional stop label on the chart for visual clarity.
🧮 Output Table
Metric Description
ATR(10) Daily RMA-based ATR
ATR used Chosen ATR (current or previous)
Stop Calculated stop price
Per-unit Risk per coin/unit
Risk Total risk in USDT
Size Optimal position size
Bet Total position value (Entry × Size)
🧠 Ideal For
Crypto traders who use fixed-risk ATR strategies and need precise, decimal-safe position sizing even for ultra-low-priced tokens.
Ahi Ultimate Script v6Ultimate Script v6 – a clean and flexible tool for monitoring price action:
Shows key moving lines for tracking market direction, with options to turn each line on or off.
Highlights short-term levels where price may react, using small horizontal lines.
Displays visual signals like “LONG” or “SELL” directly on the chart to help spot opportunities.
Marks important time-based ranges with colored boxes for quick reference.
All elements are clear, adjustable, and designed to keep your chart neat and easy to read
ZS Master Vision Pro - Advanced Multi-Timeframe Trading SystemZS MASTER VISION PRO - PROFESSIONAL TRADING SUITE
Created by Zakaria Safri
A comprehensive, all-in-one trading system combining multiple proven technical analysis methods into a single, powerful indicator. Designed for traders who demand precision, clarity, and actionable signals across all timeframes.
KEY FEATURES
CORE TREND ALGORITHM
Adaptive ATR-based trend detection with dynamic support and resistance zones. Features Type A and Type B signal modes for different trading styles, strong signal detection in key reversal zones, and optional EMA source smoothing for noise reduction.
MULTI-LAYER EMA CLOUD SYSTEM
Five customizable EMA cloud layers for multi-timeframe analysis with theme-adaptive color coding across five professional themes. Optional line display for detailed MA tracking with configurable periods from scalping to position trading.
WAVE TREND OSCILLATOR
Advanced momentum oscillator with channel-based calculations featuring smart reversal detection at extreme overbought and oversold levels. Includes directional strength confirmation and customizable sensitivity with adjustable reaction periods.
DIVERGENCE SCANNER
Detects four types of divergence automatically:
- Regular Bullish: Price making lower lows while oscillator making higher lows
- Regular Bearish: Price making higher highs while oscillator making lower highs
- Hidden Bullish: Trend continuation signals in uptrends
- Hidden Bearish: Trend continuation signals in downtrends
Automatic fractal-based detection with clear visual labels on chart.
MARKET BIAS INDICATOR
Heikin Ashi-based trend strength analysis with real-time bias calculation showing Bullish or Bearish combined with Strong or Weak conditions. Smoothed for cleaner signals and perfect for trend confirmation.
MOMENTUM SYSTEM
Proprietary momentum calculation using adaptive smoothing with growing and falling state detection. Normalized values for consistent interpretation and responsive to rapid market changes.
DYNAMIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE
Automatic pivot-based support and resistance level detection with adjustable left and right bar lookback. Non-repainting levels with visual clarity through color-coded lines.
LIVE INFORMATION DASHBOARD
Real-time market analysis panel displaying current trend direction, market bias based on Heikin Ashi, Wave Trend status and value, and momentum trend with state. Customizable display options with theme-adaptive colors.
VISUAL CUSTOMIZATION
FIVE PROFESSIONAL COLOR THEMES:
Pro - Modern green and red color scheme (default)
Classic - Traditional teal and red combination
Cyberpunk - Neon cyan and magenta contrast
Ocean - Blue and orange contrast
Sunset - Gold and red warmth
SIGNAL STYLES:
Labels with emoji indicators (BUY with rocket, SELL with bear, STRONG with lightning)
Arrows for clean minimal appearance
Triangles for classic approach
DISPLAY OPTIONS:
Color-coded candles following trend direction
Trend background highlighting for instant trend recognition
Optional EMA line display for detailed analysis
Adjustable transparency levels for personal preference
SMART ALERTS
Pre-configured alert conditions for all major signals:
Buy signals for standard entry opportunities
Sell signals for standard exit or short opportunities
Strong buy signals for high-confidence long entries
Strong sell signals for high-confidence short entries
Bullish divergence detection alerts
Bearish divergence detection alerts
Alert messages automatically include ticker symbol, current price, and specific signal type for quick decision making.
HOW TO USE
FOR TREND TRADERS:
Enable EMA Clouds with focus on Cloud 5 featuring 50 and 200 period moving averages. Wait for trend background color change to confirm direction. Enter on STRONG signals aligned with higher timeframe trend direction. Use support and resistance levels for strategic exits.
FOR SWING TRADERS:
Enable Wave Trend Oscillator information display. Look for oversold and overbought reversal setups. Confirm potential reversals with divergence scanner. Enter on smart reversal signals with proper risk management.
FOR SCALPERS:
Use Type B signal mode for more frequent trading signals. Enable Cloud 1 with 5 and 13 periods for quick trend confirmation. Focus on momentum growing and falling states for entry timing. Take quick entries on regular buy and sell signals.
FOR POSITION TRADERS:
Use Type A mode with higher ATR multiplier set to 3.0 or above. Enable only Cloud 5 with 50 and 200 periods for major trend confirmation. Only take STRONG signals for highest probability setups. Hold positions through minor pullbacks and noise.
RECOMMENDED SETTINGS
STOCKS ON DAILY TIMEFRAME:
Trend Period: 180
ATR Period: 155
ATR Multiplier: 2.1
Signal Mode: Type A
FOREX ON HOURLY AND 4-HOUR TIMEFRAMES:
Trend Period: 150
ATR Period: 120
ATR Multiplier: 2.5
Signal Mode: Type A
CRYPTOCURRENCY ON 15-MINUTE AND 1-HOUR TIMEFRAMES:
Trend Period: 100
ATR Period: 80
ATR Multiplier: 3.0
Signal Mode: Type B
SCALPING ON 1-MINUTE AND 5-MINUTE TIMEFRAMES:
Trend Period: 50
ATR Period: 40
ATR Multiplier: 2.0
Signal Mode: Type B
WHAT IS INCLUDED
Trend Analysis using ATR-based adaptive algorithm
Five EMA Cloud Layers for multi-timeframe confluence
Wave Trend Oscillator for momentum and reversal detection
Divergence Scanner detecting four types of divergence
Market Bias using Heikin Ashi-based trend strength
Momentum System with advanced momentum tracking
Support and Resistance Levels with automatic pivot detection
Live Dashboard showing real-time market analysis
Smart Alerts featuring six pre-configured alert types
Five Color Themes offering professional visual options
TECHNICAL DETAILS
CALCULATION METHODS:
Average True Range (ATR) for volatility adaptation
Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and Simple Moving Average (SMA) for trend smoothing
Wave Trend channel oscillator for momentum analysis
Fractal-based divergence detection algorithm
Heikin Ashi transformation for bias calculation
Logarithmic momentum calculation for precision
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS:
Optimized for maximum speed and efficiency
No repainting signals ensuring reliability
Works on all timeframes from 1 minute to monthly
Compatible with all instruments including stocks, forex, crypto, and futures
RISK DISCLAIMER
This indicator is a technical analysis tool and should not be used as the sole basis for trading decisions. Always use proper risk management and never risk more than you can afford to lose. Combine with other analysis methods and practice on demo accounts first. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Trading carries substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors.
SUPPORT AND UPDATES
Regular updates and continuous improvements
Based on proven technical analysis principles
Developed following Pine Coders best practices and standards
Clean, well-documented, and optimized code structure
WHY CHOOSE ZS MASTER VISION PRO
All-in-one solution eliminating the need for multiple indicators
Highly customizable to adapt to your specific trading style
Professional grade analysis with institutional-quality standards
Clean interface that is not cluttered or confusing
Works everywhere across all markets and all timeframes
Smart signals filtered for quality over quantity
Beautiful design featuring five professional color themes
Active development with regular improvements and updates
Transform your trading with ZS Master Vision Pro today.
Version 2.0 | Created by Zakaria Safri | Pine Script Version 5
Index of Civilization DevelopmentIndex of Civilization Development Indicator
This Pine Script (version 6) creates a custom technical indicator for TradingView, titled Index of Civilization Development. It generates a composite index by averaging normalized stock market performances from a selection of global country indices. The normalization is relative to each index's 100-period simple moving average (SMA), scaled to a percentage (100% baseline). This allows for a comparable "development" or performance metric across diverse markets, potentially highlighting trends in global economic or "civilizational" progress based on equity markets.The indicator plots as a single line in a separate pane (non-overlay) and is designed to handle up to 40 symbols to respect TradingView's request.security() call limits.Key FeaturesComposite Index Calculation: Fetches the previous bar's close (close ) and its 100-period SMA for each selected symbol.
Normalizes each: (close / SMA(100)) * 100.
Averages the valid normalizations (ignores invalid/NA data) to produce a single "Index (%)" value.
Symbol Selection Modes:Top N Countries: Selects from a predefined list of the top 50 global stock indices (by market cap/importance, e.g., SPX for USA, SHCOMP for China). Options: Top 5, 15, 25, or 50.
Democratic Countries: ~38 symbols from democracies (e.g., SPX, NI225, NIFTY; based on democracy indices ≥6/10, including flawed/parliamentary systems).
Dictatorships: ~12 symbols from authoritarian/hybrid regimes (e.g., SHCOMP, TASI, IMOEX; scores <6/10).
Customization:Line color (default: blue).
Line width (1-5, default: 2).
Line style: Solid line (default), Stepline, or Circles.
Data Handling:Uses request.security() with lookahead enabled for real-time accuracy, gaps off, and invalid symbol ignoring.
Runs calculations on every bar, with max_bars_back=2000 for historical depth.
Arrays are populated only on the first bar (barstate.isfirst) for efficiency.
Predefined Symbol Lists (Examples)Top 50: SPX (USA), SHCOMP (China), NI225 (Japan), ..., BAX (Bahrain).
Democratic: Focuses on free-market democracies like USA, Japan, UK, Canada, EU nations, Australia, etc.
Dictatorships: Authoritarian markets like China, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Turkey, etc.
Usage TipsAdd to any chart (e.g., daily/weekly timeframe) to view the composite line.
Ideal for macro analysis: Compare democratic vs. authoritarian performance, or track "top world" equity health.
Potential Limitations: Relies on TradingView's symbol availability; some exotic indices (e.g., KWSEIDX) may fail if not supported. The 40-symbol cap prevents errors.
Interpretation: Values >100 indicate above-trend performance; <100 suggest underperformance relative to recent averages.
This script blends financial data with geopolitical categorization for a unique "civilization index" perspective on global markets. For modifications, ensure symbol tickers match TradingView's format.
Friday’s Close – Futures Weekend AnchorPurpose:
This indicator highlights the US futures weekend close price — the exact level where CME markets end trading on Friday at 4:00 PM CT / 5:00 PM ET.
It’s designed primarily for crypto traders who want to compare weekend market behavior to the traditional finance (TradFi) close.
Why it matters:
Crypto trades 24/7, but global liquidity and sentiment still pivot around the Friday futures close. During the weekend, crypto can “drift” relative to traditional markets — this line shows exactly where the week ended for Wall Street, giving you a clean reference point until futures reopen on Sunday evening.
Features
Precise Friday close capture (CME weekend close minute, not just daily bar)
Works on any ticker — especially useful for BTC, ETH, or other crypto assets
Adjustable for time zone (New York / Chicago / custom)
Option to select prior weeks with weekOffset
Draws a single clean line from Friday’s close forward — no clutter, no vertical stitches
Optional right-edge label with the close value and timestamp
Usage Tips
Keep the chart’s timezone in sync with your anchor (America/New_York = 5 PM ET, America/Chicago = 4 PM CT).
Use weekOffset = 1 to view last week’s Friday close.
Combine with volume, funding, or open interest indicators to see how weekend moves relate to the TradFi close.
Ideal for weekend analysis — shows whether crypto is trading rich or cheap vs. the Friday benchmark before futures reopen.
Recommended For
Crypto traders, analysts, and quant enthusiasts who monitor TradFi–crypto decoupling or weekend premium behavior.
Multi-Timeframe Stochastic (4x) z Podświetlaniemnowy skrypt bez etykietek o wyprzedaniu i wykupieniu
ADOLFO'S NINJA TURTLE SOUPThis indicator signals when there is a turtle soup of m30 in the NY session following the trend of a supertrend indicator in a 1-hour time interval, being excellent for taking RR trades 1 to 1. Created by Engineer Adolfo Pérez Espinoza.
Multi-Timeframe Stochastic (4x) z PodświetlaniemStochastic z możliwością paru tfów gdzie jak są w danej strefie to podświetla
Trading Sessions with 15 minute ORBA working copy of the original Tradingview trading sessions indicator with the addition of horizontal lines marking the 15 minute opening range for your ORB strategy. The lines reset with each session start.
Aktien Spike Detector by DavidDescription:
This indicator marks the daily high and low on the chart and provides a visual and audible alert whenever the current price touches either of these levels. Additionally, the indicator highlights the candlestick that reaches the daily high or low to quickly identify significant market movements or potential reversal points.
Features:
📈 Daily high and low are automatically calculated and displayed as lines on the chart.
🔔 Alert notification when the price touches the daily high or low.
🕯️ Highlighting of the touch candlestick (e.g., color-coded) for better visual orientation.
💡 Ideal for traders trading breakouts, rejections, or intraday reversals.
Areas of application:
Perfect for day traders, scalpers, and intraday analysts who want to see precisely when the market reaches key daily levels.
CE+ZLSMA RovTrading StrateryThe strategy is optimized for scalping in small timeframes like M15 and M30, as well as M5.
It combines two indicators: CE and ZLSMA.
Try it now!
Elliott Wave (𝐒𝐓𝐄𝐄𝐋 𝐂𝐈𝐓𝐘 𝐂𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐓𝐎𝐑𝐒)This indicator provides a rules-based helper for visually identifying potential Elliott Wave patterns — including 1–5 impulse structures and optional A–B–C corrective moves. It automatically detects pivot highs/lows using the user-defined left/right swing settings and connects them with a ZigZag line filtered by either ATR or percentage change to reduce market noise.
When a valid 5-wave impulse structure is found (either bullish or bearish), the indicator labels waves 1–5 on the chart. After completion of the fifth wave, it optionally monitors for an A–B–C corrective pattern and labels those points when detected. Alerts are generated when an impulse or correction is confirmed.
Features
✅ Automatic pivot detection using configurable left/right swing bars.
✅ ATR or %-based swing filter to avoid small fluctuations.
✅ ZigZag plotting to visualize price structure.
✅ Automatic labeling of potential Elliott impulse waves (1–5).
✅ Optional A–B–C correction detection after wave 5.
✅ Alerts when impulses and corrections complete.
✅ Customizable visuals (colors, sensitivity, pivot length).
✅ Works on all symbols and timeframes.
Usage Tips
For best results, use larger timeframes (e.g., 1H–1D) where Elliott structures are cleaner.
Adjust Pivot Left/Right and ATR Multiplier for your chart’s volatility.
Remember: Elliott Wave theory is interpretive — this tool provides objective swing logic to assist manual analysis, not a guaranteed automatic wave count.
Matt Market EfficiencyThis is a custom Pine Script v5 indicator for TradingView that creates a Market Efficiency Heatmap as a background overlay on your chart. It visualizes how "efficient" the market's price movement is over a specified period—essentially measuring how much of the total price volatility (wiggle room) resulted in net directional progress, weighted with volume activity.
High efficiency (stronger, less transparent color) indicates a clean trend with minimal wasted movement (e.g., a strong uptrend or downtrend).
Low efficiency (fainter color) suggests choppy, inefficient price action (e.g., ranging or noisy market).
Color coding: Teal for bullish (net price up), Purple for bearish (net price down).
The heatmap intensity scales from 1% opacity (very low efficiency) to 25% opacity (high efficiency), making it subtle yet informative without overwhelming the chart.
Countdown, Trading Volume, Price, Time Period"Volume and Price Countdown Code: This code will display colors according to the closing status of different timeframes."
Swing High/Low ExtensionsSwing High/Low — Extensions (2 Plots + Drawings + Touch Signal)
What it does
This indicator finds Swing Highs/Lows using a symmetric length (same bars left & right), then creates horizontal extension levels that run to the right and stop at the first price touch (“extend until future intersection”).
It outputs:
Two plots showing the most recent active High/Low extension (great for alerts & strategy logic).
Line drawings for every detected swing (historical levels stay on the chart and end at the touch bar).
A hidden TouchSignal used to color bars and trigger alerts without distorting the price scale.
The design mirrors Sierra Chart’s “Swing High and Low” with “Extend Swings Until Future Intersection”, but implemented natively in Pine.
How it determines swings
Uses ta.pivothigh() / ta.pivotlow() with length bars left and right.
A swing is confirmed only after there are length bars to the right of the center.
How extensions/lines end
High extensions end when High ≥ level.
Low extensions end when Low ≤ level.
The corresponding line drawing is frozen on the touch bar; the most recent active line continues to extend each new bar.
Inputs
Swing Strength (Bars Left = Right) – symmetric pivot length.
Offset as Percentage – 1 = +1%; positive values push levels outward (High up / Low down), negative pull them inward.
Draw “Extend…Until Future Intersection” Lines – toggle line drawings on/off.
Line Width (Plots + Drawings) – thickness for plots and drawings.
HighExt Color / LowExt Color – colors for the two plots and drawings.
Touch Color – color to paint bars on the touch bar (doesn’t affect scale).
HighExt/LowExt Line Style – choose line style (Solid/Dashed/Dotted) for drawings.
Color Bars on Touch? – enable/disable bar coloring.
Bar Color on High Touch / Low Touch – separate bar colors for each side.
Bar Color Transparency (0..100) – opacity for the bar painting.
Plots
HighExt – latest active high extension only.
LowExt – latest active low extension only.
(Internally there is also a hidden “TouchSignal” plot used for bar coloring & alerts; it’s not displayed to keep the chart scale clean.)
Alerts
Three built-in alertconditions:
Any Extension Touched — triggers when either side is hit.
High Extension Touched — only high level touch.
Low Extension Touched — only low level touch.
Create alerts from the indicator’s “More” (⋯) menu → Add alert → choose one of the conditions.
Styling
Drawings use your selected style (Solid/Dashed/Dotted), color, and width.
Existing historical lines adopt new styles when the script recalculates.
Bar coloring highlights the exact touch candle; disable it if you prefer clean candles.
Notes & tips
Scale-safe: the TouchSignal is hidden (display=none), so it won’t distort the Y-axis.
Performance: TradingView limits scripts to ~500 line objects; this script uses max_lines_count=500. If you hit the cap on long histories, either increase timeframe or disable drawings and rely on the two plots + alerts.
Works on any symbol/timeframe; levels are rounded to the instrument’s minimum tick.
Intended use
For discretionary levels, alerting, and rule-based entries that react to first touch of recent swing extensions. Not financial advice—use at your own risk.
Buy/Sell Signals [WynTrader]My name is WynTrader. I cumulate 24 years of experience.
This Indicator produces Buy/Sell Signals using these features:
- Fast and Slow Moving averages (modifiable) optimized at EMA-8 and SMA-35
- Bollinger Bands (modifiable) optimized at Basis-18 and Multiplier-1
Also, the Buy/Sell Signals are conditioned by three Filters (optionable, modifiable) :
. Bollinger-Bands Lookback
. High-Low vs Candle Range %
. Distance from Fast and Slow Moving averages %
The Results Calculation presented in a Table are based :
- on the Current Chart Visible Range (optionable)
or
- on the specified TIme Frame Start and End Dates (modifiable)
The Table shows Calculation Results of the Buy and Sell Signals that are activated on the chart, with the Number of Trades (Signals), the Winning Points and the Win Rate %. The Buy&Hold starts calculation at the first Buy encountered.
So be surprised by my Buy/Sell Indicator. But always remember that the world is not perfect. The Graal Indicator, even with AI, doesn't already exist, maybe one day (all of us richier...), but not now. , depending on the chart product (stocks...), volatility, probabilities, unpredictable behaviour. , the moves, etc.
Enjoy
WynTrader
P. s. :
My name is WynTrader. I cumulate 24 years of experience. In 2001, I took an intensive technical analysis course taught by an exceptional friend, Cyril, who taught me everything I know. The foundation I gained through his teaching remains solid and relevant to this day, never failing me.
Before i made this Indicator, I have used many Trading View Buy/Sell Indicators using alone or combined RSI, SMI, OBV, MACD ATR, ADX, Neural, Fractal, Geometry, etc., that are already available for the Trading View community. A great thanks to those who give their time that help me build this tool.
Note that I'm not a programmer, so... ;-)






















