Market Analysis: S&P 500 and Nasdaq Reach 14-Month Highs, ECB Signals Rate Hike, BoJ Maintains Policy
Notable Events:
Japan - Bank of Japan (BoJ) Press Conference Eurozone - Consumer Price Index (CPI) Year-on-Year (May) USA - Michigan Consumer Sentiment (June) USA - Federal Reserve's Waller Speaks The S&P 500 and Nasdaq achieved their highest levels in 14 months on Thursday, driven by encouraging economic data that signaled the US Federal Reserve's approach towards concluding its aggressive campaign of interest rate hikes. This development brought great delight to investors, resulting in a significant surge in the stock market.
Furthermore, the release of several economic indicators indicating a decline in inflation played a role in lowering Treasury yields. This alleviated concerns surrounding potential future interest rate increases and significantly contributed to the exceptional performance of technology giants such as Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) and Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT).
S&P500 and Nasdaq indices daily chart
Surprising Growth in US Retail Sales in May, While Jobless Claims Steady but Higher than Expected
During the month of May, an unexpected growth in US retail sales was observed, indicating a rise in consumer spending across various product categories, including vehicles. Additionally, data concerning jobless claims revealed that for the week ending June 10, the number of claims remained steady at 262,000. However, it is worth noting that this figure exceeded economists' predictions, which had anticipated 249,000 claims.
US Retail Sales
Decline in Import Prices in May, Fed Holds Interest Rates Steady with Hints of Future Increases, ECB Implements Rate Hike and Concludes Asset Purchase Program
In May, import prices experienced a notable decrease, marking the most significant annual decline in three years. This followed an earlier report in the week highlighting lower-than-expected inflation rates in April, further indicating a downward trend in pricing pressures.
On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve decided to maintain interest rates within the range of 5% to 5.25%, opting for no immediate changes. However, they provided hints that interest rates could potentially be raised by at least 0.5% later in the year due to persistent inflationary concerns.
In line with expectations, the European Central Bank (ECB) conducted its recent meeting, implementing a 25 basis point rate hike. Additionally, the ECB formally announced its decision to conclude reinvestments of assets purchased under the Asset Purchase Program (APP) starting in July. These measures signal the ECB's efforts to adjust monetary policy in response to economic conditions.
These developments in import prices, central bank actions, and policy decisions have implications for various sectors of the economy and financial markets. Market participants will closely monitor future inflation trends and central bank actions as they assess the potential impact on investment strategies and economic outlooks.
Euro Area interest rate
Revised Projections Show Higher Inflation, ECB Signals Possible Rate Hike in July
During the recent meeting, notable revisions were made to the staff projections, indicating an upward revision in both underlying and headline inflation throughout the forecast period. Of particular significance was the projection for 2025, with a substantial estimate of 2.2%, surpassing the ECB's target.
Christine Lagarde, the ECB President, conveyed a high likelihood of another rate hike taking place in July. However, she refrained from providing specific guidance regarding the future trajectory of interest rates beyond that point, emphasizing the concept of a known destination but an uncertain path.
EUR/USD daily chart
EUR/USD Surges Following ECB Meeting, Bullish Outlook as Rate Hike Probability Increases
In the aftermath of the ECB meeting, the EUR/USD currency pair experienced a significant surge, primarily driven by the increased implied probability of a rate hike in July. The probability rose from 50% to 80%, prompting a strong response in the market. As a result, the currency pair surpassed its 50-day moving average (DMA) and reached a level of 1.0950, indicating a remarkable increase of over 3% since the beginning of the month.
Looking ahead, the medium-term outlook for EUR/USD remains optimistic, largely influenced by the contrasting stances of the ECB and the Federal Reserve (Fed). With the ECB adopting a notably hawkish stance and the Fed signaling a gradual winding down of its efforts, market sentiment favors the euro.
The next target for a bullish movement in EUR/USD is set at 1.12, representing a significant milestone to watch for. As the probability of a July rate hike remains high and the divergence between the ECB and the Fed persists, investors will closely monitor the currency pair's movements in anticipation of further upward momentum.
Please note that financial markets are subject to volatility and can be influenced by various factors, so it is advisable to conduct thorough analysis and consider other market indicators when making trading decisions.
US Dollar Currency Index daily chart
US Dollar Weakens as Multiple Factors Impact its Performance
In contrast to the euro's strength, the US dollar has weakened and slipped below its 50-day moving average (DMA). This decline can be attributed to several factors that have negatively affected the currency's performance. Lackluster retail sales, an increase in jobless claims, a slowdown in industrial production, and the potential impact of a stronger euro following the ECB's upward revision of inflation forecasts have all contributed to the weakening of the US dollar.
Meanwhile, as widely anticipated, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) has announced the maintenance of its current yield curve control policy. This decision resulted in further depreciation of the yen, leading to USD/JPY trading at approximately 140.7 levels. The BoJ maintains its outlook for inflation to decelerate later in the year. The central bank remains committed to implementing monetary easing measures while remaining attentive to economic activity, price developments, and financial conditions. The upcoming press conference following the announcement will be closely monitored for any insights into the BoJ's perspective on the recent yen depreciation and its potential implications for inflation.
Given these developments, market participants will continue to monitor the performance of the US dollar and yen, considering various economic indicators and central bank actions, as they assess the potential impact on currency exchange rates and investment decisions.
USD/JPY daily chart
BoJ's Tightening Measures and Wage Figures to Determine Policy Direction
Japan's economic recovery has been gaining momentum, increasing the likelihood of tightening measures by the Bank of Japan (BoJ). The upcoming release of wage figures for May, in about three weeks, will be crucial in assessing broader wage pressures ahead of the next BoJ meeting scheduled for the end of the following month. Analysts anticipate a potential expansion of the tolerance range surrounding the 0% 10-year yield target at either the upcoming meeting or the one scheduled for September.
Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey: A Key Indicator for the US
Today, one important economic indicator to monitor in the United States is the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey, which includes a component specifically focused on inflation expectations. This particular component is of significant interest to the Federal Reserve as it closely monitors inflation trends. In April, year-ahead inflation expectations surged to 4.6%, but they subsequently declined to 4.2% in May. The survey results will provide insights into consumers' expectations regarding inflation, which can influence the Fed's decision-making process.
Fed Board Member Christopher Waller's Speech on Financial Stability
At 13:45, Fed Board Member Christopher Waller is scheduled to deliver a speech in Oslo, addressing the topic of "financial stability and macroeconomic policy." Waller's insights and perspectives on these matters will be closely observed, as they can provide valuable insights into the Fed's approach and considerations related to financial stability and broader macroeconomic policies.
Euro Area Final Inflation Data: Gaining Further Insights
In the euro area, the final inflation data for May is expected to align closely with the preliminary figures, providing additional insights and details on the inflationary situation. These data points will offer a comprehensive picture of the inflationary pressures in the eurozone, enabling market participants to assess the implications for monetary policy and economic outlook in the region.
Market participants will closely monitor these events and data releases as they shape market sentiment and influence investment decisions. The outcomes and implications of these developments will be crucial in understanding the ongoing dynamics and policy directions in respective economies.
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