A "gap-down" in finance refers to the situation where the price of a financial instrument opens significantly lower than its previous closing price. Like a gap-up, this can happen due to various factors such as negative news, disappointing earnings reports, or adverse market conditions, occurring outside of regular trading hours.

For traders and investors, a gap-down presents challenges and opportunities similar to a gap-up but in the opposite direction. Long positions may face losses, while short positions might gain. However, just as with a gap-up, there's uncertainty about whether the downward momentum will persist or reverse.

Traders often analyze the reasons behind the gap-down and consider factors such as trading volume, market sentiment, and technical indicators to make informed decisions about their positions. Risk management becomes crucial in such scenarios to mitigate potential losses.
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